Chapter 8: Energy from Nutrients

Now that you’ve learned about the three energy-yielding macronutrients, it’s time to focus on that “energy-yielding” function of these molecules.  In this chapter, there will be a brief introduction to energy in living systems, followed by an overview of the chemical reactions that occur within cells that take the energy stored in carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, and convert that energy to a form that your cells can use to do the work of life.

Sections:

8.1 Energy in Living Systems

8.2 Metabolism Basics

8.3 An Overview of Cellular Respiration

8.4 Glycolysis

8.5 The Citric Acid Cycle

8.6 Oxidative Phosphorylation

8.7 Metabolism without Oxygen: Fermentation

8.8 Metabolism of Molecules Other than Glucose

8.9 Metabolic Conditions


Section 8.1: Bartee, Lisa and Anderson, Christine. Mt. Hood Community College Biology 101. https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/mhccbiology101/chapter/energy-in-living-systems/

Section 8.2: Adapted from Bartee, Lisa, MHCC Biology 112: Biology for Health Professions, with content from Jellum, et al., Principles of Nutrition; Fialkowski Revilla, et al.,Human Nutrition.

Sections 8.3-8.8: Primarily from Bartee, Lisa. MHCC Biology 112: Biology for Health Professions. Mt. Hood Community College. https://mhccbiology112.pressbooks.com/

Section 8.9: From Jellum, et al. Principles of Nutrition.

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Principles of Human Nutrition Copyright © by Sarah Cabbage and Surya Tewari is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.